Because several detected analytes are listed as possible carcinogens, future firefighter exposure studies should consider evaluating complex mixtures to assess individual health risks.įirefighter Occupational exposure Passive sampling Personal monitoring Phthalates Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.Ĭopyright © 2020 The Authors. This suggested that quantitative data should be employed for firefighter exposure assessments, rather than surrogate measures. The number of fire attacks a firefighter participated in was more strongly correlated with PAH concentrations than firefighter rank or years in the fire service. Using a 1530 analyte screening method (GC-MS), di-n-butyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, guaiacol, and DEET were commonly detected analytes. Pawsitively Pet Tags DEEP Custom Stainless Steel Pet ID Tags Front and Back Engraved Dog Tags Personalized for Dogs and Cats (Military Dog TAG 7/8' x1-1/2) 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,327. PAH concentrations were higher for on- compared to off-duty tags (0.25 < Cohen's d ≤ 0.80) and for the high compared to the low fire call volume department (0.25 ≤ d < 0.70). The Fixx ID Customized Military Dog Name Tag - WWII Style Personalized Dog Tag Necklace for Men, Women, Athletes, Army - Stainless Steel Chain. Using a 63 PAH method (GC-MS/MS), the tags detected 45 unique PAHs, of which 18 have not been previously reported as firefighting exposures. The recruited firefighters (n = 56) wore separate dog tags to assess on- and off-duty exposures (n dogtags = 110), for a total of 30 24 h shifts. This study presents the military-style dog tag as a new configuration of silicone passive sampling device to sample individual firefighters' exposures at one high and one low fire call volume department in the Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area. Occupational chemical hazards in the fire service are hypothesized to play a role in increased cancer risk, and reliable sampling technologies are necessary for conducting firefighter chemical exposure assessments.
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